ARRU, Giannina
 Distribuzione geografica
Continente #
NA - Nord America 5.706
AS - Asia 3.431
SA - Sud America 2.392
EU - Europa 2.170
AF - Africa 129
OC - Oceania 13
Continente sconosciuto - Info sul continente non disponibili 10
AN - Antartide 1
Totale 13.852
Nazione #
US - Stati Uniti d'America 5.583
BR - Brasile 2.140
SG - Singapore 1.327
CN - Cina 1.193
UA - Ucraina 879
DE - Germania 359
HK - Hong Kong 314
IT - Italia 230
SE - Svezia 182
FI - Finlandia 176
VN - Vietnam 165
AR - Argentina 99
GB - Regno Unito 76
IN - India 52
TR - Turchia 52
MX - Messico 50
RU - Federazione Russa 48
IQ - Iraq 44
FR - Francia 42
EC - Ecuador 41
UZ - Uzbekistan 40
CA - Canada 39
ZA - Sudafrica 35
BD - Bangladesh 32
CO - Colombia 31
BE - Belgio 26
MA - Marocco 26
VE - Venezuela 24
CZ - Repubblica Ceca 21
KR - Corea 21
PY - Paraguay 20
ES - Italia 19
JP - Giappone 19
NL - Olanda 19
PL - Polonia 19
KE - Kenya 18
PE - Perù 17
PK - Pakistan 17
TN - Tunisia 16
JO - Giordania 14
AZ - Azerbaigian 13
ID - Indonesia 13
AE - Emirati Arabi Uniti 12
AL - Albania 12
LT - Lituania 12
SA - Arabia Saudita 12
UY - Uruguay 12
AU - Australia 11
DZ - Algeria 11
PS - Palestinian Territory 11
IL - Israele 9
CL - Cile 8
KZ - Kazakistan 8
NP - Nepal 8
EG - Egitto 7
EU - Europa 7
JM - Giamaica 7
RS - Serbia 7
DO - Repubblica Dominicana 6
KG - Kirghizistan 6
OM - Oman 6
PA - Panama 6
PH - Filippine 6
BH - Bahrain 5
GE - Georgia 5
IE - Irlanda 5
IR - Iran 5
CH - Svizzera 4
CI - Costa d'Avorio 4
CR - Costa Rica 4
EE - Estonia 4
HN - Honduras 4
MD - Moldavia 4
RO - Romania 4
AM - Armenia 3
AT - Austria 3
BA - Bosnia-Erzegovina 3
BG - Bulgaria 3
BY - Bielorussia 3
DK - Danimarca 3
HU - Ungheria 3
LB - Libano 3
MN - Mongolia 3
MY - Malesia 3
BN - Brunei Darussalam 2
CG - Congo 2
KW - Kuwait 2
LK - Sri Lanka 2
MU - Mauritius 2
NG - Nigeria 2
NZ - Nuova Zelanda 2
SN - Senegal 2
TT - Trinidad e Tobago 2
XK - ???statistics.table.value.countryCode.XK??? 2
A2 - ???statistics.table.value.countryCode.A2??? 1
AO - Angola 1
AQ - Antartide 1
ET - Etiopia 1
GD - Grenada 1
GR - Grecia 1
Totale 13.839
Città #
Dallas 1.951
Chandler 694
Singapore 661
Jacksonville 534
Hong Kong 309
Princeton 285
Nanjing 238
Beijing 230
Dearborn 228
Ashburn 181
São Paulo 152
Wilmington 126
Shanghai 94
Nanchang 91
Ho Chi Minh City 82
Los Angeles 81
Ann Arbor 77
New York 74
Rio de Janeiro 67
Boardman 55
Tianjin 53
Hebei 51
Santa Clara 51
Shenyang 49
Sassari 48
Belo Horizonte 45
Changsha 43
Munich 41
Jiaxing 37
Tashkent 37
Curitiba 36
Campinas 35
Brasília 34
Buffalo 33
Helsinki 32
Porto Alegre 30
Hanoi 28
Jinan 27
Woodbridge 27
Brussels 26
San Francisco 25
Guarulhos 22
Kunming 22
Ningbo 22
Norwalk 22
Hangzhou 21
Salvador 21
Seoul 21
Andover 20
Baghdad 19
Fortaleza 19
Toronto 19
Denver 18
Ribeirão Preto 18
Tokyo 18
Johannesburg 17
Santo André 17
Zhengzhou 17
Goiânia 16
San Mateo 16
São José dos Campos 16
Brooklyn 15
Orem 15
Warsaw 15
Brno 14
Nairobi 14
Praia Grande 14
Amman 13
Baku 13
Guangzhou 13
London 13
Manaus 13
Mountain View 13
Turku 13
Asunción 12
Betim 12
Caxias do Sul 12
Columbus 12
Recife 12
Sorocaba 12
Stockholm 12
Chennai 11
Council Bluffs 11
Falls Church 11
Guayaquil 11
Izmir 11
Uberlândia 11
Boston 10
Chicago 10
Duque de Caxias 10
Maceió 10
Mauá 10
Monmouth Junction 10
Montevideo 10
Montreal 10
Phoenix 10
Quito 10
Atlanta 9
Bogotá 9
Contagem 9
Totale 7.834
Nome #
A possible prognostic role for MSRV in multiple sclerosis. 254
Absence of correlation between expression of the multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus (MSRV)/ERV-W in MS patients and controls and presence of human herpesvirus-6 215
A family based linkage analysis of HLA and 5-HTTLPR gene polymorphisms in Sardinian children with autism spectrum disorder 199
Rilevazione differenziale di MSRV e sincitina nel RNA e DNA di pazienti con sclerosi multipla 196
JC polyomavirus expression and bell-shaped regulation of its SF2/ASF suppressor during the follow-up of multiple sclerosis patients treated with natalizumab 196
Antibody response against HERV-W env surface peptides differentiates multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder 183
Antibody response against HERV-W in patients with MOG-IgG associated disorders, multiple sclerosis and NMOSD 175
Characterisation of an HIV-1 strain with preferential replication in adherent cells 167
Antibody response to homologous epitopes of Epstein-Barr virus, Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and IRF5 in patients with different connective tissue diseases and in mouse model of antigen-induced arthritis 161
Humoral immunity response to HERV-K/W differentiates between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurological diseases 155
Clinical expression of multiple sclerosis and the polymorphisms of the Chitotriosidase 154
Brains and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients hyperexpress MS-associated retrovirus/HERV-W endogenous retrovirus, but not Human herpesvirus 6 151
Association between lipoprotein levels and humoral reactivity to mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis 150
Immunological heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis in Sardinia and Sweden 149
Circulating Multiple Sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus (MSRV) correlates with MS, is increased in vitro by proinflammatory and inhibited by interferon beta both in vitro and in vivo 145
Novel reliable real-time PCR for differential detection of MSRVenv and Syncytin-1 in RNA and DNA from patients with multiple sclerosis 144
Chitotriosidase in patients with acute ischemic stroke 142
Chitotriosidase in multiple sclerosis 141
Chitotriosidase and Alzheimer's disease 139
Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and related human endogenous retrovirus-W in patients with multiple sclerosis 136
Effetti Contrastanti da Interferon-γ dei due principali corecettori per HIV e vantaggio selettivo per il legame di HIV-M tropico a cellule aderenti 136
Natalizumab therapy modulates miR-155, miR-26a and proinflammatory cytokine expression in MS patients 136
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and myelin basic protein specific epitopes are highly recognized by sera from patients with Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder 135
An evaluation of quantitative env and qualitative pol rt-pcr detection of the multiple sclerosis (MS) -associated retrovirus in Europe 135
Characterization of an HIV type 1 strain with preferential replication in adherent cells 134
Natalizumab modulates the humoral response against HERV-Wenv73-88 in a follow-up study of Multiple Sclerosis patients 131
Anti-Inflammatory Liver X Receptors and Related Molecules in Multiple Sclerosis Patients from Sardinia and Sweden 130
Clinical expression of multiple sclerosis and the polymorphisms of the Chitotriosidase. 124
Homologous HSV1 and alpha-synuclein peptides stimulate a T cell response in Parkinson's disease 124
In vitro modulation of the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus by cytokines: Implications for MS pathogenesis 123
Il-2 and mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan as targets of immune responses in multiple sclerosis patients 122
Is there a role for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Parkinson's disease? 121
Extracellular release of the HERV-W Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus (MSRV) and its regulation by cytokines and HIV 120
Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and progressive disability of multiple sclerosis 119
Anti-inflammatory liver x receptors and related molecules in multiple sclerosis patients from Sardinia and Sweden 118
Humoral cross reactivity between α-synuclein and herpes simplex-1 epitope in Parkinson's disease, a triggering role in the disease? 118
Anti-inflammatory nuclear receptor superfamily in multiple sclerosis patients from Sardinia and Sweden 118
VAPB ER-Aggregates, A Possible New Biomarker in ALS Pathology 117
Soluble BAFF Level Is Not Correlated to Mycobacterium avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis Antibodies and Increases After Interferon-β Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis Patients 116
Acute brain ischemia and inflammation. An outcome study 113
Optic neuritis and conversion to definite MS: comparison between MS-associated retrovirus and other prognostic markers 112
Il retrovirus HERV-W associato alla sclerosi multipla (MSRV) viene rilasciato da linfociti di soggetti portatori ed è sensibile a citochine e HIV 109
Differential expression of miRNA 155 and miRNA 146a in Parkinson's disease patients 109
Intrathecal chitotriosidase and the outcome of multiple sclerosis 108
In vitro modulation of dendritic cells and lymphocytes by glatiramer acetate. Implications for multiple sclerosis treatment 106
Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus in patients with optic neuritis: prevalence and outccome in a Swedish cohort 106
Multiple sclerosis and anti-Plasmodium falciparum innate immune response 105
Multiple sclerosis: reduced proportion of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells expressing BDCA-2 and BDCA-4 and reduced production of IL-6 and IL-10 in response to herpes simplex virus type 1 105
MSRV as a prognostic factor in Sardinian patients: 10-year follow-up 104
Viral infection in multiple sclerosis is associated with low proportion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and low production of the protective cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 102
MS-associated retrovirus in optic neuritis and non-inflammatory controls: a prevalence study in a Swedish population 101
Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis 100
The MSRV/HERV-W env protein is expressed in brain lesion of MS patients and not in normal-apparing control brains 100
Seasonal fluctuation of multiple sclerosis births in Sardinia 99
Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and optic neuritis 98
Sclerosi Multipla e Retrovirus associato alla Sclerosi Multipla 97
Presenza del MSRV (multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus) in pazienti MS e controlli di etnia sarda: possibile ruolo patogenetico e caratterizzazione molecolare 96
Human Endogenous Retroviral Particles In MS Samples From Different European Ms Populations and in Relation To Clinical Activity 95
Glatiramer acetate reduces lymphocyte proliferation and enhances IL-5 and IL-13 production through modulation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis 94
Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and MS prognosis: an observational study 93
RE: Errors in the editorial by Christensen and Giovannoni [HERVs: have we been here before? MSJ 18(12) 1670-1672]. 93
Unequivocal linkage to multiple sclerosis of the MS-associated retrovirus in distinct European populations 92
Selezione di una variante Sarda del retrovirus associato alla Sclerosi multipla (MSRV) e sua modulazione e rilascio in vitro da PBMC di soggetti virus positivi 92
Expression of human endogenous retroviruses in multiple sclerosis brain and glial cell cultures 91
Natalizumab inhibits the expression of human endogenous retroviruses of the W family in multiple sclerosis patients: a longitudinal cohort study. 91
Tdp‐43 and herv‐k envelope‐specific immunogenic epitopes are recognized in als patients 91
Serum BAFF levels, Methypredsinolone therapy, Epstein-Barr Virus and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in Multiple Sclerosis patients 91
Optic neuritis and conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: comparison between MS-associated retrovirus and other prognostic markers. 90
Immunomodulation of fucosyl-lactose and lacto-N-fucopentaose on mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis and healthy subjects 90
MSRV/HERV-W and Sardinian Multiple Sclerosis 89
Multiple sclerosis and hygiene hypothesis: reduced Toll-like receptor 9 expression in MS in response to P. falciparum 88
Interferon-beta and interferon-gamma exerts opposite effects on the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus (MSRV): implications for MS pathogenesis 88
MSRV (Multiple sclerosis(MS)-associated retrovirus) circolante correla in vivo con la malattia; il virus è stimolato da citochine proinfiammatorie in vitro ed è inibito da interferon beta sia in vitro che in vivo 86
Constitutive Expression of human endogenous retroviruses in normal and multiple sclerosis brains and glial cell cultures 86
Glatiramer acetate inhibits dendritic cells capability to stimulate lymphocytes proliferation 86
Inflammatory biomarkers in blood of patients with acute brain ischemia 85
Multiple sclerosis: peripheral mononuclear cells inhibit Plasmodium falciparum growth and are activated by parasite antigens 83
Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus in patients with optic neuritis: prevalence and outcome in a Swedish cohort 83
In vitro release and modulation of Multiple Sclerosis-Associated HERV-W Retrovirus by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from virus-positive subjects. 83
Copolymer-1 modulation of dendritic cells-mediated lymphocytes proliferation is restricted to multiple sclerosis 81
Monocyte-derived chitotriosidase and multiple sclerosis: an association 81
Multiple sclerosis and chitotriosidase: a novel association 81
La Proteina env di HERV-W/MSRV è espresso nelle lesioni cerebrali di pazienti SM ma non nei controlli sani 80
Multiple sclerosis (MS) associated retrovirus (MSRV) in patients with monosymptomatic optic neuritis: comparison to other prognostic markers in Swedish patients 79
Multiple sclerosis and HERV-W/MSRV: a multicentric study 79
Fucosyl-oligosaccharides decrease mononuclear cells in vitro activation, particularly in multiple sclerosis 78
Deficiency of BDCA2+ and BDCA4+ cells in multiple sclerosis. 77
Multiple Sclerosis in Sardinia, insular Italy: the highest burden worldwide? 77
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Markers in a Cohort Of Sardinian Patients With Multiple Sclerosis. 77
Constitutive Expression of human endogenous retroviruses in Normal and multiple sclerosis brains and glial cell cultures 76
Role of SH levels and markers of immune response in the stroke 76
Copolymer-1 modulation of dendritic cells-mediated lymphocytes proliferation is restricted to multiple sclerosis 76
Multiple Sclerosis and HERV-W/MSRV: A multicentric Study 75
Low proportion of type IIFN-producing plasmacytoid dendritic cells in multiple sclerosis 75
Immunomodulation of fucosyl-lactose and lacto-N-fucopentaose on mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis and healthy subjects. 75
Quantitative and qualitative RT-PCR detection of the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus in populations of different ethnicity 74
Expression and modulation by cytokines of multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus (MSRV): epiphenomenon or pathogenic factor? 74
NRAMP1 polymorphism and viral factors in Sardinian multiple sclerosis patients 73
Multiple sclerosis in Sardinia: Reduced proportion of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells expressing BDCA-2 and BDCA-4 and reduced production of IL-6 and IL-10 by pDC in response to herpes simplex virus type 1 73
Multiple sclerosis prognosis. A possible role for MSRV 72
Totale 11.168
Categoria #
all - tutte 57.374
article - articoli 0
book - libri 0
conference - conferenze 0
curatela - curatele 0
other - altro 0
patent - brevetti 0
selected - selezionate 0
volume - volumi 0
Totale 57.374


Totale Lug Ago Sett Ott Nov Dic Gen Feb Mar Apr Mag Giu
2020/2021593 0 0 0 0 0 38 141 6 150 162 75 21
2021/2022615 78 4 3 4 5 7 33 50 56 30 71 274
2022/20231.351 146 77 24 219 137 220 1 161 263 7 60 36
2023/2024423 72 34 14 9 68 32 37 21 2 27 34 73
2024/20254.192 39 18 239 118 147 145 366 841 1.452 535 169 123
2025/20264.103 220 1.456 843 890 424 270 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totale 13.960