We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05-1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4-7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04-1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11-1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study / Collaborative, Covidsurg; Collaborative, Globalsurg; Porcu, Alberto; Perra, Teresa; Altana, Cristian; Bussu, Francesco; Capobianco, Giampiero; Giacomina Carta, Anna; Ciccarello, Sandro; Cossu, Maria Laura; Cottu, Pietrina; DE RIU, Giacomo; Dessole, Salvatore; Dessole, Francesco; Dettori, Salvatora; Doria, Carlo; Fancellu, Alessandro; Feo, Claudio; Ginesu, Giorgio Carlo; Giuliani, Giuliana; Giuseppe Iannuccelli, Marco; Madonia, Massimo; Mancino, Roberto; Massarelli, Olindo; Meloni, Gianfranco; Milia, Fabio; Mulliri, Andrea; Petrillo, Marco; Piras, Antonio; Piredda, Franco; Pisanu, Francesco; Rizzo, Davide; Sanna, Angelino; Scanu, Antonio Mario; Scognamillo, Fabrizio; Soma, Damiano; Rita Tanca, Anna; Tedde, Alessandro; Tedde, Matteo; Angelo Vaira, Luigi. - In: ANAESTHESIA. - ISSN 0003-2409. - (2021). [10.1111/anae.15560]

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Alberto Porcu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Teresa Perra
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Francesco Bussu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Giampiero Capobianco
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Maria Laura Cossu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Giacomo De Riu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Salvatore Dessole
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Francesco Dessole
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Carlo Doria
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Alessandro Fancellu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Claudio F Feo
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Giorgio Carlo Ginesu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Massimo Madonia
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Gianfranco Meloni
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Marco Petrillo
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Davide Rizzo
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Antonio Mario Scanu
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Fabrizio Scognamillo
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Luigi Angelo Vaira
Membro del Collaboration Group
2021-01-01

Abstract

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05-1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4-7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04-1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11-1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.
2021
Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study / Collaborative, Covidsurg; Collaborative, Globalsurg; Porcu, Alberto; Perra, Teresa; Altana, Cristian; Bussu, Francesco; Capobianco, Giampiero; Giacomina Carta, Anna; Ciccarello, Sandro; Cossu, Maria Laura; Cottu, Pietrina; DE RIU, Giacomo; Dessole, Salvatore; Dessole, Francesco; Dettori, Salvatora; Doria, Carlo; Fancellu, Alessandro; Feo, Claudio; Ginesu, Giorgio Carlo; Giuliani, Giuliana; Giuseppe Iannuccelli, Marco; Madonia, Massimo; Mancino, Roberto; Massarelli, Olindo; Meloni, Gianfranco; Milia, Fabio; Mulliri, Andrea; Petrillo, Marco; Piras, Antonio; Piredda, Franco; Pisanu, Francesco; Rizzo, Davide; Sanna, Angelino; Scanu, Antonio Mario; Scognamillo, Fabrizio; Soma, Damiano; Rita Tanca, Anna; Tedde, Alessandro; Tedde, Matteo; Angelo Vaira, Luigi. - In: ANAESTHESIA. - ISSN 0003-2409. - (2021). [10.1111/anae.15560]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11388/248070
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