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EnglishExposure to microgravity leads to modifications of several physiological processes whose mechanisms are not clearly understood. This study aimed to determine whether modeled microgravity conditions performed with a three dimensional clinostat (Random Positioning Machine, RPM) influence intestinal transit in the rat and the expression of enzymes involved in this process and gastrointestinal homeostasis: the inducibile isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), ciclooxygenase (COX-1, 2), ICAM-1 and heat shock proteins (HSP 70 and 90). Rats, individually housed, were studied in 3 groups: RPM, kept in a semicylinder fixed on the RPM and two control groups: one kept immobilized in a semicylinder on the floor of RPM (CG), to rule out a possible effect of immobilization stress and another with animals kept in a stan- dard cage (CC). The present study shows that RPM reduced rat intestinal transit and that this effect could be medi- ated by an increase of iNOS, ICAM 1 and Hsp 70 expression as well as by a reduction of COX-2 expression. While we could not rule out a role of immobilization stress, data on intestinal iNOS and HSP 70 as well as HSP 90 in stom- ach support the idea that RPM reduced intestinal transit in the rat, a process with an important role in some adap- tive mechanisms.
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| Titolo: | EFFECTS OF MODELED MICROGRAVITY CONDITIONS ON RAT INTESTINAL TRANSIT |
| Autori: | |
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2009 |
| Rivista: | |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11388/86151 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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