Under Italian law, legal capacity is a condition for the exercise of healthcare self-determination rights. Consequently, a minor under the age of 18 is not entitled to agree on his own on the content of the medical care contractual services he is to be provided with and indeed the consent of his legal representatives is requested to this end. It is however debatable whether the full mentally sound minor is entitled to refuse live-saving therapies when such therapies appear to be in contrast with the tenets of its religious faith. In this respect, medical treatments undertaken without the minor’s actual consent, in these cases and on the assumption of his lack of legal capacity, could severely affect the value system so inherently connected to his personality, with emotional (and other) material consequences for the patient. It is therefore necessary to find a legal ground in order to balance the safeguard of individual’s religious values and consequent choices while comply with the fundamental principles of the legal system. A possible option could be given by the so-called intercultural medicine, which would allow for the preservation of the psychological well-being of the patients.
Il legislatore italiano riconduce l’esercizio dell’autodeterminazione sanitaria all’acquisto della capacità di agire, per cui l’infradiciottenne non può autonomamente decidere il contenuto della relazione di cura. Poiché sono chiamati a prestare il consenso i rappresentanti legali del minore, un problema di particolare importanza concerne la somministrazione di terapie salvavita, rifiutate dalla persona minore di età, capace di discernimento, in quanto contrarie a regole imperative inerenti al culto osservato. A fronte di una valutazione negativa circa l’effettiva capacità del minore di decidere della propria salute, se si imponesse l’intervento terapeutico religiosamente interdetto, ciò potrebbe condurre allo stravolgimento del contesto valoriale in cui si è svolto fino ad allora il percorso di vita del paziente infradiciottenne, con conseguenze emotivamente (ma non solo) devastanti per quest’ultimo. L’ordinamento, perciò, è tenuto a farsi carico della necessità di soddisfare le esigenze manifestate dall’individuo secondo il credo praticato e, al contempo, di rispettare i principî fondamentali dello Stato, ad esempio tramite, il ricorso alla c.d. medicina interculturale, la quale consentirebbe di preservare il benessere psicologico di chi è soggetto alla relazione di cura.
Autodeterminazione sanitaria del minore e libertà religiosa / Nonne, L.. - In: DIRITTO E RELIGIONI. - ISSN 1970-5301. - 40:2-2025(2025), pp. 308-324.
Autodeterminazione sanitaria del minore e libertà religiosa
Luigi Nonne
2025-01-01
Abstract
Under Italian law, legal capacity is a condition for the exercise of healthcare self-determination rights. Consequently, a minor under the age of 18 is not entitled to agree on his own on the content of the medical care contractual services he is to be provided with and indeed the consent of his legal representatives is requested to this end. It is however debatable whether the full mentally sound minor is entitled to refuse live-saving therapies when such therapies appear to be in contrast with the tenets of its religious faith. In this respect, medical treatments undertaken without the minor’s actual consent, in these cases and on the assumption of his lack of legal capacity, could severely affect the value system so inherently connected to his personality, with emotional (and other) material consequences for the patient. It is therefore necessary to find a legal ground in order to balance the safeguard of individual’s religious values and consequent choices while comply with the fundamental principles of the legal system. A possible option could be given by the so-called intercultural medicine, which would allow for the preservation of the psychological well-being of the patients.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


