Applications of VSP for Customized Subperiosteal Implants for the Rehabilitation of the Atrophic Jaws

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of subperiosteal implants, tracing their historical evolution, advancements in planning and manufacturing techniques, and surgical protocols for rehabilitation of severely atrophic maxillae and mandibles. Initially introduced in the 1940s, subperiosteal implants underwent significant improvements, including enhanced design methodologies and material innovations, culminating in the integration of CAD/CAM technologies and additive manufacturing. The planning process emphasizes personalized approaches utilizing CBCT imaging, digital scans, and finite element analysis to ensure biomechanical stability and precision. The surgical protocols for maxillary and mandibular rehabilitation are outlined in detail, focusing on techniques to optimize implant stability, minimize exposure risks, and ensure long-term success.