Keypoints: Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT)-4 indicated more than twice additional examinations than practitioners in the management of clinical cases in rhinology. The consistency between ChatGPT-4 and practitioner in the indication of additional examinations may significantly vary from one examination to another. The ChatGPT-4 proposed a plausible and correct primary diagnosis in 62.5% cases, while pertinent and necessary additional examinations and therapeutic regimen were indicated in 7.5%–30.0% and 7.5%–32.5% of cases, respectively. The stability of ChatGPT-4 responses is moderate-to-high. The performance of ChatGPT-4 was not influenced by the human-reported level of difficulty of clinical cases.
ChatGPT-4 performance in rhinology: A clinical case series / Radulesco, T.; Saibene, A. M.; Michel, J.; Vaira, L. A.; Lechien, J. R.. - In: INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF ALLERGY AND RHINOLOGY. - ISSN 2042-6976. - (2024). [10.1002/alr.23323]
ChatGPT-4 performance in rhinology: A clinical case series
Vaira L. A.;
2024-01-01
Abstract
Keypoints: Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT)-4 indicated more than twice additional examinations than practitioners in the management of clinical cases in rhinology. The consistency between ChatGPT-4 and practitioner in the indication of additional examinations may significantly vary from one examination to another. The ChatGPT-4 proposed a plausible and correct primary diagnosis in 62.5% cases, while pertinent and necessary additional examinations and therapeutic regimen were indicated in 7.5%–30.0% and 7.5%–32.5% of cases, respectively. The stability of ChatGPT-4 responses is moderate-to-high. The performance of ChatGPT-4 was not influenced by the human-reported level of difficulty of clinical cases.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
