BACKGROUND: The relationship between patient and physician is a complex interaction that includes multiple factors. The objective of this study was to explore Italian patients' preferences regarding physician appearance.METHODS: A questionnaire was developed to survey patients in different medical and surgical settings; each subject was asked to choose one picture of either a male or female physician from a selection of different attires (professional, casual, surgical scrubs, trendy, and careless). Patients were also surveyed about issues such as the presence of a name tag, hair length, trousers on women, amount of makeup, presence of tattoos, and body piercing. Statistical analysis was performed using a Chi-square test.RESULTS: A total of 765 questionnaires (534 completed from patients waiting for an internal medicine visit and 231 for other subspecialties) were completed. The majority (45%) of patients preferred the gastroenterologist to wear a surgical scrub with a white coat. For the other specialists, patients accepted either scrubs or formal dress under a white coat (P ≤ 0.05), with a name tag. Trendy attire was preferred by nine patients (1.1%). The entire sample judged it inappropriate for clinicians to have long hair, visible tattoos, body piercing, and, for women, to wear trousers and use excessive makeup.CONCLUSION: This is the first study conducted in Italy regarding physician attire. As in other Western countries, Italian patients favor physicians in professional attire with a white coat. Wearing professional dress is part of "etiquette based medicine" and may favorably influence clinician-patient relationships and patient compliance.

Evidence for preferences of Italian patients for physician attire / Sotgiu, Giovanni; Porcu, Alberto; Delitala, Giuseppe; Dore, Maria Pina; Mameli, Laura; Sorrentino, Enrico; Madeddu, Stefano; Di Martino, Maddalena; Mura, Ida Iolanda; Pirina, Pietro; Idini, Manuela; Nieddu, Paolo. - In: PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE. - ISSN 1177-889X. - 6:(2012), pp. 361-367. [10.2147/PPA.S29587]

Evidence for preferences of Italian patients for physician attire

Sotgiu, Giovanni;Porcu, Alberto;Delitala, Giuseppe;Dore, Maria Pina;Sorrentino, Enrico;Madeddu, Stefano;Mura, Ida Iolanda;Pirina, Pietro;Nieddu, Paolo
2012-01-01

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The relationship between patient and physician is a complex interaction that includes multiple factors. The objective of this study was to explore Italian patients' preferences regarding physician appearance.METHODS: A questionnaire was developed to survey patients in different medical and surgical settings; each subject was asked to choose one picture of either a male or female physician from a selection of different attires (professional, casual, surgical scrubs, trendy, and careless). Patients were also surveyed about issues such as the presence of a name tag, hair length, trousers on women, amount of makeup, presence of tattoos, and body piercing. Statistical analysis was performed using a Chi-square test.RESULTS: A total of 765 questionnaires (534 completed from patients waiting for an internal medicine visit and 231 for other subspecialties) were completed. The majority (45%) of patients preferred the gastroenterologist to wear a surgical scrub with a white coat. For the other specialists, patients accepted either scrubs or formal dress under a white coat (P ≤ 0.05), with a name tag. Trendy attire was preferred by nine patients (1.1%). The entire sample judged it inappropriate for clinicians to have long hair, visible tattoos, body piercing, and, for women, to wear trousers and use excessive makeup.CONCLUSION: This is the first study conducted in Italy regarding physician attire. As in other Western countries, Italian patients favor physicians in professional attire with a white coat. Wearing professional dress is part of "etiquette based medicine" and may favorably influence clinician-patient relationships and patient compliance.
2012
Evidence for preferences of Italian patients for physician attire / Sotgiu, Giovanni; Porcu, Alberto; Delitala, Giuseppe; Dore, Maria Pina; Mameli, Laura; Sorrentino, Enrico; Madeddu, Stefano; Di Martino, Maddalena; Mura, Ida Iolanda; Pirina, Pietro; Idini, Manuela; Nieddu, Paolo. - In: PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE. - ISSN 1177-889X. - 6:(2012), pp. 361-367. [10.2147/PPA.S29587]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11388/264300
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