Introduction: Clinicians measure left ventricular dimensions in dogs from both M-mode and two-dimensional images. Little information currently exists as to whether these two methods provide measurements similar enough to be inter- changeable. Animals: The animals included in this study are 206 client-owned dogs: 68 healthy, 105 with myxomatous mitral valve disease, 33 with other cardiac or extracardiac disease. Materials and methods: Investigators measured left ventricular diastolic and systo- lic dimensions from archived M-mode and two-dimensional images obtained from the right parasternal short-axis view. Agreement between the pairs of measure- ments was examined using limits of agreement (Bland-Altman) plots. Results: Left ventricular diastolic dimensions showed no fixed or proportional bias but did show heteroscedasticity. Ninety-five percent limits of agreement for normalized differences approximated 10%; 95% of the absolute differences for any pair of measurements were <3.9 mm regardless of bodyweight and <2.7 mm for dogs <15 kg. Left ventricular systolic dimensions showed slight proportional bias, with two-dimensional measurements being progressively larger than M-mode measurements as ventricular size increased. Ninety-five percent limits of agree- ment for normalized differences approximated 20%; 95% of the absolute differ- ences for any pair of measurements were <4.6 mm regardless of bodyweight and <3.5 mm for dogs <15 kg. Mitral valve disease did not appreciably affect these find- ings. Conclusions: Left ventricular internal dimensions in dogs with and without cardiac disease measured from two-dimensional right parasternal short-axis images are in- terchangeable with those measured from M-mode images using the same view.

Two-dimensional echocardiographic measures of left ventricular dimensions agree with M-mode measurements in dogs / Rishniw, Mark; Corda, Andrea; Spina, Fabio; Caivano, Domenico. - In: JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY. - ISSN 1760-2734. - 33:(2021), pp. 69-75. [10.1016/j.jvc.2020.12.001]

Two-dimensional echocardiographic measures of left ventricular dimensions agree with M-mode measurements in dogs

Corda, Andrea;
2021-01-01

Abstract

Introduction: Clinicians measure left ventricular dimensions in dogs from both M-mode and two-dimensional images. Little information currently exists as to whether these two methods provide measurements similar enough to be inter- changeable. Animals: The animals included in this study are 206 client-owned dogs: 68 healthy, 105 with myxomatous mitral valve disease, 33 with other cardiac or extracardiac disease. Materials and methods: Investigators measured left ventricular diastolic and systo- lic dimensions from archived M-mode and two-dimensional images obtained from the right parasternal short-axis view. Agreement between the pairs of measure- ments was examined using limits of agreement (Bland-Altman) plots. Results: Left ventricular diastolic dimensions showed no fixed or proportional bias but did show heteroscedasticity. Ninety-five percent limits of agreement for normalized differences approximated 10%; 95% of the absolute differences for any pair of measurements were <3.9 mm regardless of bodyweight and <2.7 mm for dogs <15 kg. Left ventricular systolic dimensions showed slight proportional bias, with two-dimensional measurements being progressively larger than M-mode measurements as ventricular size increased. Ninety-five percent limits of agree- ment for normalized differences approximated 20%; 95% of the absolute differ- ences for any pair of measurements were <4.6 mm regardless of bodyweight and <3.5 mm for dogs <15 kg. Mitral valve disease did not appreciably affect these find- ings. Conclusions: Left ventricular internal dimensions in dogs with and without cardiac disease measured from two-dimensional right parasternal short-axis images are in- terchangeable with those measured from M-mode images using the same view.
2021
Two-dimensional echocardiographic measures of left ventricular dimensions agree with M-mode measurements in dogs / Rishniw, Mark; Corda, Andrea; Spina, Fabio; Caivano, Domenico. - In: JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY. - ISSN 1760-2734. - 33:(2021), pp. 69-75. [10.1016/j.jvc.2020.12.001]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11388/240732
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