In recent decades, tourism has been promoted as a driver of economic growth and development in island territories, often under the banner of enhancing “cultural” and environmental assets conceived as resources to be capitalised. However, the pressure generated by increasingly intense tourism flows – characterised by new dynamics compared to the past – is producing negative impacts that frequently affect local populations, already fragile territorial balances, and ecosystems. This contribution analyses the case of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands, which today represents one of the most evident examples of overtourism in Europe. The island, with more than 7 million tourists per year and a resident population of just over 900,000 inhabitants, is facing a sharp rise in the cost of living, a housing crisis driven by the spread of short-term rentals, pollution, coastal overdevelopment, and excessive consumption of water and energy resources.
Negli ultimi decenni, il turismo si è qualificato come un motore di crescita e sviluppo economico nei territori insulari, spesso in nome di una valorizzazione dei “beni culturali” e ambientali intesi come risorse da capitalizzare. Tuttavia, la pressione esercitata da flussi turistici sempre più intensi e con caratteristiche nuove rispetto al passato sta generando impatti negativi che spesso si ripercuotono sulle popolazioni locali, sui già fragili equilibri territoriali e sugli ecosistemi. Il contributo analizza il caso di Tenerife, nelle Isole Canarie, che rappresenta oggi uno degli esempi più evidenti di overtourism in Europa. L’isola, con oltre 7 milioni di turisti annui a fronte di una popolazione residente di poco superiore ai 900.000 abitanti, si confronta con l’aumento esponenziale del costo della vita, la crisi abitativa alimentata dalla diffusione degli affitti brevi, l’inquinamento, la cementificazione delle coste e l’eccessivo consumo di risorse idriche ed energetiche.
Islands in trouble: Tenerife e il turismo insostenibile / Mariotti, G., Camerada, M.V., Lampreu, S.. - N.S. 29:(2026), pp. 243-250.
Islands in trouble: Tenerife e il turismo insostenibile
Mariotti G.;Camerada M. V.;Lampreu S.
2026-01-01
Abstract
In recent decades, tourism has been promoted as a driver of economic growth and development in island territories, often under the banner of enhancing “cultural” and environmental assets conceived as resources to be capitalised. However, the pressure generated by increasingly intense tourism flows – characterised by new dynamics compared to the past – is producing negative impacts that frequently affect local populations, already fragile territorial balances, and ecosystems. This contribution analyses the case of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands, which today represents one of the most evident examples of overtourism in Europe. The island, with more than 7 million tourists per year and a resident population of just over 900,000 inhabitants, is facing a sharp rise in the cost of living, a housing crisis driven by the spread of short-term rentals, pollution, coastal overdevelopment, and excessive consumption of water and energy resources.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


