Mountains of Change: Economy, Tourism, and Heritage in Sardinia

This study examines the socio-economic and cultural transformations in Sardinia’s mountainous regions from a historical and anthropological perspective, highlighting the shift from polyculture agriculture to intensive pastoralism and recent heritagisation and economic diversification efforts. Using historical sources and ethnographic methods, it identifies three critical phases: traditional agro-pastoralism, a decline due to migration and industrialisation, and a revival through tourism and heritage branding. Today, local initiatives aim to integrate traditions with new economic opportunities, promoting quality certifications and cultural identity, underscoring the importance of local resilience in adapting to global changes. This analysis offers insights into broader trends affecting mountain communities worldwide, where heritage and tourism are relevant strategies.